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Chapter 6
(Acts 6 KJV) "And in those days, when the number of the
disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians
against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily
ministration.
We have here in the fledgling church two distinct classes of people–a
distinction that the church in years to come would try very hard to
eliminate. But the Grecians were a category of people who had come to
Judaism at one time in the past and had essentially for all intents and
purposes become Jews. Yet they still were considered a different class by
the Jews. I guess it was a form of racism, but it was a little more than
that. It was religion based racism. The Jews of that time saw themselves
as the chosen people. They were special before God and everybody else was,
in their eyes, second class when it came to religion.
The Jews had a very powerful tradition of taking care of the poor. It’s
embedded in the law, it’s embedded in their oral law, it’s a part of their
way of life. Perhaps those who were of the Grecians were not so well
grounded in that. Those who were Hebrews took care of their widows but
they didn’t bother taking care of the Grecians.
{2} Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto
them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God,
and serve tables.
What they meant was that there were two kinds of jobs to be done. One
was the day in and day out job of taking care of the physical needs of the
poor and the helpless among them. It was the right thing to do. This care
had risen up naturally in the church. When the need arose, the people
organized themselves and took care of it. The problem was the church had
grown so fast that there really was no organizational structure behind it
at all. So the apostles got everyone together and said this doesn’t make
any sense. We can’t leave the word of God and administer this thing. so
here is what we will do:
{3} Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest
report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over
this business. {4} But we will give ourselves continually to prayer,
and to the ministry of the word.
This is the first example of a division of labor in the church, and the
acknowledgment of two distinct areas of service. One was the "ministry of
the word" and the other was a ministry to the physical needs of the
church–taking care of people. These were the deeds that Jesus held up in
the third parable of Matthew 25. The important deeds He listed were
visiting the sick, clothing the naked, feeding the hungry. In other words,
just taking care of people. And so this is a very important part of the
duties of the church.
The problem was that the apostles job was bearing witness of Jesus
Christ, teaching the teachings of Christ. It was a ministry of the word.
In other words, they were teachers, preachers, evangelists. Now here was a
need that came along that was distinct from that. If you’ve ever been in
the work of the ministry, you’ll realize how fast the normal, week to week
needs of people in the church can consume your time–the needs for
counseling, encouragement, a visit, or even the physical need of a little
money so they can have some food in the house or some clothes for the
kids. These things mount up and the larger a church becomes the larger
problem it becomes.
Now in a small church where everybody knows everybody else, you can
work out that type of thing fairly readily. But with a church that grown
to around 8000 people, it’s not hard to see how things like that could
begin to become confusing.
So, the apostles said, here’s how were going to deal with it. You look
out among you 7 men honest report, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom whom
we may appoint over this business. Now if this business was nothing more
than money, and accounts and food moving and waiting on tables you don’t
particularly need the men full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom. You just
need honest, reliable guys. So the task that was going to be given to
these men of encouraging, leading and helping the church needed men who
were full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom. They needed a lot of both,
because they were also to be spiritual leaders among God’s people.
{5} And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose
Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and
Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a
proselyte of Antioch: {6} Whom they set before the apostles: and when
they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.
The laying on of hands in the Bible is a setting apart of a person or
persons for a particular task. What’s interesting about this occasion is
that the apostles did not go out and find cronies of theirs in the
congregation and appoint over this business. They told the church to do
the search.Why did they do that? Well, because of the very close way in
which these men would be working with the church, it was extremely
important that the people of the church trust them.
So therefore, the church was required to have a part in the selection
of these men. How did they do it? Luke doesn’t tell us, but we do know one
thing: the apostles did not select them, the people did.
If you’ve ever been involved with an organization especially a large
church, you realize that there are people in the company who look really
good to the people above them and who look like an absolute louse to the
people below them. They toady up to the boss while they walk all over the
people below them. And this is the risk that you take as a boss when you
appoint someone you know to be in charge of your subordinates as
opposed to appointing someone they know and trust. Now if we can
get to the situation to where they trust the person and you trust the
person, then we have what good leadership.
That seems to be the idea in Acts 6. They searched out these remarkable
men set them apart for this task. As a result, the word of God increased
and the number of disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly. Note the
words "in Jerusalem" So far they had not done anything outside of
Jerusalem. Maybe one of two people had gone home and taken the gospel with
them, but for the most part everything that was happening in relation to
Christianity was still happening at Jerusalem.
{7} And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples
multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests
were obedient to the faith.
Power often creates chaos, and it takes a little time to bring order to
it. All of a sudden, if a great deal of spiritual power comes rolling into
the church and great things begin to happen, the result can be chaos. It
may take a little time for things to settle down, a little time for
directions to be sorted out, for goals to become clear. In this case, as
things settled down, the result was not a slowing down of the progress of
the church, but an acceleration, including the conversion of some of those
who had been in the priesthood and some of whom had been in opposition to
the church prior to that time.
Now it should come as no surprise that there is considerable difference
between these 7 men who were ordained to this office. I expect some of
them went right to work feeding widows and clothing people and taking care
of little children and so forth. But one of them, a man named Stephen, was
a man of considerable intellect who was also full of the Holy Spirit and
he became quite a problem to the establishment in Jerusalem. Stephen is a
man full of faith and power. There’s not much doubt that he would have
been among the original 120 disciples who had the Holy Spirit fall on them
on the Day of Pentecost, who had spoken in tongues
{8} And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and
miracles among the people. {9} Then there arose certain of the
synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and
Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia,
disputing with Stephen. {10} And they were not able to resist the
wisdom and the spirit by which he spake.
In Jerusalem at this time people tended to orient themselves in
synagogues along the lines of things of things they had in common. It
might be country of origin, country of birth, a common language. And each
of these different synagogues would have had their own intellectual
attitude, approach, interpretations. They would have all been adherents to
Judaism, and they would have had most of the things they believed in
common. But each synagogue would have had its own angle, its own
philosophical approach.
As Stephen became more active in public ministry, he became
increasingly effective. This force the men of these synagogues to
challenge him. Up to a point, this is understandable. The problem is that
they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spoke.
I have little doubt that Stephen had on occasion backed these fellows into
a corner.
The situation got so bad that they were willing to lie to stop Steven.
{11} Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak
blasphemous words against Moses, and against God. {12} And they
stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon
him, and caught him, and brought him to the council,
Liars, they hadn’t heard any such thing. But they had to stop Stephen.
Whatever it took to stop Stephen, they to do it. They couldn’t prove he
was wrong, they couldn’t refute his arguments, but they know he must be
wrong because they had to be right.
{13} And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not
to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law: {14}
For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy
this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us.
{15} And all that sat in the council, looking stedfastly on him, saw
his face as it had been the face of an angel."
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