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Galatians 5
Nothing is more heartbreaking than to see brother set against brother.
In our country, one of our darkest hours was the civil war when brother
literally took up arms against brother. It took generations for the
bitterness of that war to go away. But perhaps the strangest civil wars of
all are the wars that go on in churches, where brother is turned against
brother in a church that claims to follow the prince of peace. I suppose
it should be no surprise to find that the seeds of such fratricide were
sown in the church right from the start.
Jesus made it clear enough that He was taking his disciples out into
new paths. Consider what he told them in
Matthew 16:13
ff. See the notes there and on the link to
Luke 5:33 ff. dealing with old
wine in new bottles.
The problem in the first century church was that a large number of
disciples did not understand this. They tried to fit the teachings of
Jesus, his resurrection, his messiahship, into the old structure of
Judaism. This was a structure that believed the law was a means of
salvation and of justification before God–the definition of legalism. The
problem with legalism is that it leads inevitably into division, because
no two people are going to interpret the law the same way. And it also
leads to a situation where a few people try to control the rest. A classic
example of this is found in the story of the healing of the man born blind
(John 9).
I know it is a little hard to grasp, but the conflict between Jesus and
the Pharisess was a matter of power and control. So what happened on the
day of Pentecost when 3000 people were added to the church, many of
whom were Pharisees? In the months that followed, a kind of Christian
Judaism developed among a portion of the early church. This conflict
developed into a significant rift in the early church. When this
Christian-Judaism reached the churches of Galatia, it split them wide
open. It was a classic illustration of what happens when you try to
contain new wine in old wine skins. So when Paul here writes of liberty,
he is talking about liberty from men who wanted to get them under their
thumb.
(Galatians 5) Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ
hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.
{2} Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall
profit you nothing. {3} For I testify again to every man that is
circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.
By "the whole law" here, I think Paul means oral and written. The whole
legal package of Judaism.
{4} Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are
justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.
This is the issue. Not whether the law still defines what sin is, but
whether or not the law can justify us–make us righteous when we have
sinned.
{5} For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by
faith. {6} For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing,
nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. {7} Ye did run
well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth? {8} This
persuasion cometh not of him that calleth you. {9} A little leaven
leaveneth the whole lump. {10} I have confidence in you through the
Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you
shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be. {11} And I, brethren, if I yet
preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution? then is the
offence of the cross ceased. {12} I would they were even cut off which
trouble you. {13} For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only
use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love
serve one another. {14} For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even
in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. {15} But if ye bite
and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of
another. {16} This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not
fulfil the lust of the flesh. {17} For the flesh lusteth against the
Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one
to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. {18} But if
ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. {19} Now the works of
the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication,
uncleanness, lasciviousness, {20} Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred,
variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, {21} Envyings,
murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you
before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such
things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. {22} But the fruit of the
Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,
{23} Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. {24} And they
that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and
lusts. {25} If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.
{26} Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another,
envying one another.
And this is what all the power plays in the church boil down to.

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